A brief guide to home buying expensesA lot of potential home buyers think that it would be impossible to purchase a home…it can seem like it would take a long time to save up enough money or a hassle to get approved. Often when I speak to new clients they have a certain reason - whether it is a past bankruptcy or short sale, challenging credit or a lack of savings – and they think they won’t be approved.
Home ownership is still a dream for many people and it can often feel like you might be stuck renting forever. Although you may be correct about your “road block” - the only way to know for sure is to speak to an experienced Realtor about your situation and have them refer you to a credible lender. Knowing your situation doesn’t mean that you will be able to buy a home, but it does mean you will be able to create a plan! Knowledge IS power.
In addition to your down payment requirement, here is a description of some of the costs you will incur to purchase a home:
TaxesAll homes have property taxes which are assessed by the city or township. Your Realtor should be able to tell you how much the taxes are on the properties you are looking at and how they will affect your monthly payment. Taxes can vary greatly depending on where you live and is a big consideration when you are forecasting the payment and long term investment of the home.
Homeowner’s Association FeesThese fees can add up to be several hundreds of dollars per month and are typically figured into your payment and preapproval. These typically apply to condominiums only and help to maintain grounds or common areas of the complex. Depending on the type of mortgage you are applying for – the lender will probably consider the HOA Fees as part of the payment which can decrease your buying power. Ask your lender about these issues when considering a condominium.
Private Mortgage Insurance (PMI)When you put a down payment of less than 20 percent your lender will add this type of insurance to your mortgage. This insurance protects the lender in case you default on your loan. As you pay off the principal balance on your mortgage you will build up equity and your PMI should drop off. Certain lenders will let your drop this insurance with proof of your home value sooner than others. No what your lender’s policy is so you do not pay this any longer than necessary.
Appliances and UtilitiesMake sure your Realtor is clear about what appliances are included or not included with your home when you purchase. One of the best things about renting is that these major items are supplied for you and are not your responsibility if they break of malfunction. Be sure to consider the cost of these items when buying a home. Your appraisal should include checking the operation of the appliances to insure that they work. When estimating utilities think about the size of your home compared to where you had been living. You will need to pay for electricity, gas, water and phone service. Your Realtor should be able to help you look into these costs and even request the monthly amounts from the seller so you know what you are getting in to.
Homeowner’s InsuranceYou will need to get homeowner’s insurance on your property and you will need to make sure to get a policy that covers the replacement of your home. Even if you buy a foreclosed home for $70,000 you may need to get homeowner’s insurance for $140,000 because you will need to cover your personal belongings and the rebuilding of your home. The cost will depend on the type, size, age, area and construction material used in your home. Talk to your auto insurance agent first because you may be able to “bundle” your insurance for a discount. Don’t be afraid to get quotes from other agent’s too. Ask questions and if you need a recommendation –ask your Realtor!
PointsThese are sometimes referred to as“Discount Points” – and are a form of pre-paid interest. One point equals 1% of the loan amount. By charging a borrower points, the lender increases the yield they make on the loan above the stated interest rate. Some loan types allow borrowers to elect to pay points up front to lower their interest rate on the loan – therefore decreasing the amount of their monthly payment. A lender should inform you about your options upfront.
Funding your Escrow AccountThe lender collects your property taxes and your insurance premium in a special account. The money in the account will be used to pay your taxes and insurance premiums when they become due. The amount in this account is based on the estimated amount necessary to pay these obligations each year. Lenders begin funding your escrow accounts at closing, usually charging you the equivalent of two to four months' payment for each expense. That way, your escrow account will be fully funded when the first payments come due the following year, and the account should contain excess funds to cover any increase in costs.
Inspections and AppraisalsMost people recommend getting an independent and personal inspection of your home. This will insure that there is no “hidden”damage and will assert that everything in your home is what you expect it to be. This will include basements and attics as well as appliances, construction materials, windows and plumbing. An inspection typically costs at least $300 and goes up from there. Your Realtor should be able to recommend a qualified company to you that they have worked with before. Depending on the type of mortgage you are applying for you may also have to get an appraisal or pay for an appraisal that the lending company needs. You may need additional tests or inspections for things like radon, lead or pests. Plan ahead!
In addition to these expenses there will also be closing costs associated with your mortgage and the title of your new home. The law now REQUIRES lenders to disclose to you all of the costs you will incur as you close your home. If your lender or Realtor ever gives you a hard time about asking questions – ask anyway! It is your right to know what you are getting in to! Expenses add up quickly, but if you have a plan – home ownership can be one of the most exciting things you ever accomplish. With over 19 years of experience – I am ready to serve you –
Allison@allisonmovesyou.com!
Allison Fishwick, Associate Broker
Edward Surovell Realtors
allison@allisonmovesyou.com(734) 834-4663